A Small Project for “Newbies” : Fun Stuff : Bi-stable Multivibrator

This is the circuit of the Bi-stable Multivibrator. Either transistor can be on while the other is off, and the circuit will retain its state until it is changed by an external signal or power is turned off. Thus, this circuit represents the simplest possible binary memory. In this experiment, you will construct and demonstrate such a circuit.
A Small Project for Newbies Fun Stuff Bi-stable Multivibrator

Schematic Diagram

If, when power is first applied, Q1 turns on, its output will be a logic 0. This will be applied to Q2's input resistor, keeping Q2 turned off so that its output will be a logic 1. This logic 1 will be applied back to Q1's input resistor, keeping Q1 turned on and holding the entire circuit locked into this stable state.
On the other hand, if Q1 stays off at power-up, it will apply a logic 1 to Q2's input, thus turning Q2 on. The resulting logic 0 output from Q2 will in turn hold Q1 off. The circuit will then remain in this stable state indefinitely.
This circuit is a bistable multivibrator, or flip-flop. Push “set” input at right switch to bring the output high (5V). Push the “reset” input at lower right to bring the output low (ground).
A Small Project for Newbies Fun Stuff Bi-stable Multivibrator
The transistors are cross-coupled in such a way that the circuit has two stable states. Initially, Q2 is on and Q1 is off. Since Q1 is off, no current is flowing through it, and its collector voltage is close to 5V. This allows current to flow through into the base of Q2, which keeps Q2 switched on. Q2 is in saturation mode, keeping the collector voltage close to ground; this prevents any current from flowing into the base of Q1 to switch it on.

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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