Precision programmable current source uses two ICs

This Design Idea mates a precision current source IC with precision difference amp chips to create a programmable current source or sink.

The resistor-programmable current source/sink in Figure 1 illustrates the basic topology, taking advantage of tightly matched on-chip resistor ratios instead of relying on absolute tolerances.

The IIN current source gives rise to a reference voltage across Rf at the op-amp inverting input. The same potential is found across the Rf /N resistor, so that an output current of N × IIN will be generated.Precision programmable current

Given the 450 kΩ positive feedback resistor, N for Figure 2 is 0.1, yielding an output sink current of 10 μA. Different values of the output current can be obtained using the other available internal resistors. If an output source current is needed, reverse the connections to the REF200 IC, and connect it to –VS.

The dotted lines in Figures 2 & 3 illustrate how unused internal resistors can be paralleled to reduce voltage drops in the reference and load paths.

Figure 3 shows a similar application based on the LT1995 chip and used to increase the output current, in this case, summing the currents from the two sections of the REF200 and multiplying by a factor of five.

Despite a decreased compliance voltage due to the absence of direct connections to the op-amp inputs, the LT1991/5/6 is used as a single chip current divider. Figure 2 shows an example configuration, with a REF200 as the input current reference. Due to the high value of the internal feedback resistor connected to the op-amp inverting input (450 kΩ), a parallel connection with the 450/9 kΩ resistor is necessary to avoid op-amp output saturation induced by the injected IIN current. The negative feedback resistance is thus equal to 450/10 kΩ, or 45 kΩ.The circuit can generate an output of 10 – 90 μA in steps of 10 μA. For currents up to 50 μA, the principle is the same as before. Above 50 μA, the second current reference in the REF200 is used to superimpose 100 μA onto the load to obtain the desired output current. Table 2 below illustrates switch settings for the various current levels.

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About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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